Timeline
The Life and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH)
Muhammad's Birth
Muhammad is born in Mecca. His father, Abdullah, dies before his birth, and his mother, Aminah, dies when he is six years old.
Wet Nursing
Muhammad is breast-fed by Halima, a common Arab custom. He lives with her family in the desert for several years.
Mother's Passing
Muhammad's mother, Aminah, passes away. He is then cared for by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, who also dies two years later.
Care of Uncle Abu Talib
After the death of his grandfather, Muhammad is cared for by his uncle Abu Talib, who becomes his protector.
Marriage to Khadijah
Muhammad marries Khadijah, a noble and successful businesswoman. She becomes his first supporter and believer.
First Revelation
Muhammad receives his first revelation through the angel Gabriel in the cave of Hira, marking the beginning of his prophethood.
Public Preaching Begins
Muhammad begins publicly preaching Islam, calling people to worship Allah alone.
The Hijra (Migration)
Muhammad and his followers migrate from Mecca to Medina due to persecution. This marks the start of the Islamic calendar.
Conquest of Mecca
Muhammad and his followers peacefully conquer Mecca, cleanse the Kaaba of idols, and establish Islam in the city.
The Farewell Pilgrimage & Passing
Muhammad delivers his final sermon during the farewell pilgrimage and later passes away in Medina.